25 hard SAT Transitions questions

Real questions from the SAT Climb bank, all at the hard difficulty tier. Pick an answer before you open the explanation. Every question tells you why the answer is right and why each wrong choice is tempting.

Reading & Writing · Expression of Ideas~5 per testHard tier

What makes these hard

  • “Therefore” when the relationship is actually contrast.
  • Addition word where the second sentence undercuts the first.
  • An example transition where no example follows.
Question 1Hard
Quantum entanglement allows particles to remain instantaneously connected regardless of the distance separating them, with measurements on one particle immediately affecting the state of its entangled partner. ______ this phenomenon does not permit faster-than-light communication, as the random nature of quantum measurements prevents the transmission of usable information through entanglement alone.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why A is right

The first sentence describes the remarkable property of quantum entanglement (instantaneous connection), while the second sentence introduces an important limitation (no faster-than-light communication). 'Nonetheless' correctly signals this concessive relationship where an expectation is contradicted.

Why the others are wrong

  • B'Thus' incorrectly suggests that the inability to communicate faster than light is a logical consequence of entanglement, when actually it is a surprising limitation despite entanglement's instantaneous nature.
  • C'To illustrate' incorrectly suggests the second sentence will provide an example of entanglement, when it actually presents a constraint on what entanglement can accomplish.
  • D'Also' is too weak because the second sentence does not merely add information but introduces a crucial limitation that contradicts what one might expect from the first sentence.
Question 2Hard
Historians have long debated whether the printing press was the primary catalyst for the Protestant Reformation in 16th-century Europe. ______ without the ability to rapidly produce and distribute theological pamphlets and vernacular Bibles, reformers like Martin Luther would have struggled to disseminate their ideas beyond small local communities.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why C is right

The first sentence introduces a historical debate about the printing press's role in the Reformation, and the second sentence provides evidence supporting the view that the printing press was crucial. 'Indeed' correctly signals that the following statement reinforces or validates the importance of the printing press.

Why the others are wrong

  • A'Granted' introduces a concession, suggesting the second sentence will acknowledge a counterargument, but instead the sentence supports the printing press's importance.
  • B'Likewise' suggests a parallel comparison, but the second sentence elaborates on the same debate rather than presenting a comparable situation.
  • D'Besides' is too weak for the relationship, as the second sentence provides crucial evidence rather than merely adding an additional point to the discussion.
Question 3Hard
In Toni Morrison's novel Beloved, the character of Sethe makes the agonizing decision to kill her own child rather than allow the baby to be returned to slavery. ______ this act of infanticide, while horrifying to readers, represents Morrison's exploration of how the dehumanizing institution of slavery could drive a mother to view death as a form of protection and love.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why A is right

The first sentence describes Sethe's decision to kill her child, and the second sentence rephrases this action in terms of Morrison's thematic exploration. 'In other words' correctly signals that the second sentence is a restatement that explains the deeper meaning of the action described in the first sentence.

Why the others are wrong

  • B'By contrast' incorrectly suggests opposition between the two sentences, when the second sentence actually elaborates on the meaning of the first.
  • C'Furthermore' is too weak because the second sentence does not simply add another point but reinterprets the meaning of the action already described.
  • D'As a result' incorrectly suggests the thematic exploration is a consequence of the infanticide, when actually Morrison's thematic exploration is what the infanticide represents.
Question 4Hard
The traditional economic model assumes that consumers make purchasing decisions based purely on rational calculations of utility and cost. ______ behavioral economists have demonstrated through numerous experiments that emotional factors, cognitive biases, and social pressures frequently override logical cost-benefit analyses in real-world purchasing scenarios.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why B is right

The first sentence presents the traditional economic assumption of rational consumer behavior, while the second sentence introduces findings that contradict this assumption. 'Nevertheless' appropriately signals this contradiction between traditional theory and behavioral economic research.

Why the others are wrong

  • A'Similarly' incorrectly suggests that behavioral economics supports the traditional model, when actually behavioral economists challenge the assumption of purely rational decision-making.
  • C'In addition' is too weak because the second sentence does not merely add to the traditional model but fundamentally challenges its core assumption about rational behavior.
  • D'Consequently' incorrectly suggests that the behavioral findings are a result of the traditional model, when they actually contradict it.
Question 5Hard
Archaeologists excavating a Bronze Age settlement in Crete have uncovered evidence of sophisticated water management systems, including underground cisterns and drainage channels. These findings suggest the inhabitants possessed advanced engineering knowledge. _____ the settlement's location on an arid hillside would have made such water conservation techniques essential for survival during summer droughts.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why D is right

The second sentence infers that the inhabitants possessed engineering knowledge based on the water systems. The third sentence reinforces this inference by explaining why such knowledge would have been necessary. 'Indeed' logically signals this reinforcement of the previous claim.

Why the others are wrong

  • A'Moreover' suggests mere addition of information rather than reinforcement; the environmental context does more than add—it confirms the necessity of the engineering sophistication.
  • B'Instead' would signal a contrast or replacement, but the environmental explanation supports rather than contradicts the engineering knowledge claim.
  • C'Specifically' would suggest the arid location is a particular detail of the engineering knowledge, but the passage presents it as confirming evidence for why that knowledge developed.
Question 6Hard
Archaeologists excavating Neolithic sites in Anatolia have uncovered evidence of large-scale grain storage facilities dating to 9000 BCE. _____ these granaries required coordinated labor for construction and management, suggesting that agricultural surplus production catalyzed the development of complex social hierarchies and administrative structures earlier than previously believed.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why A is right

The second sentence explains the broader implications of the granary discovery from the first sentence. 'Significantly' appropriately emphasizes the importance of this interpretation, signaling that the organizational requirements revealed something meaningful about early social development.

Why the others are wrong

  • BThis transition would signal contrast between the two sentences, but the second sentence actually builds on the first by explaining its implications.
  • CThis transition would suggest the second sentence merely restates the first, but it actually draws an inference about social organization from the archaeological evidence.
  • DThis transition is too weak to convey the analytical relationship between the physical evidence and the significant conclusions about early social complexity.
Question 7Hard
Neuroscientist Antonio Damasio has proposed that emotions play an essential role in rational decision-making, challenging the traditional view that emotion and reason operate independently. He studied patients with damage to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, a brain region involved in processing emotional information. ______ these patients retained intact logical reasoning abilities on standardized tests but exhibited severe impairment in real-world decisions involving personal relationships, financial planning, and risk assessment.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why D is right

The passage sets up Damasio's challenge to the emotion-reason dichotomy and identifies patients with emotional processing damage. The final sentence provides evidence that confirms his theory: preserved reasoning but impaired practical decisions. 'Tellingly' signals that this finding significantly supports the argument.

Why the others are wrong

  • A'By contrast' suggests opposition, but the patient findings support rather than contradict Damasio's theory.
  • B'Namely' introduces a specification of previously mentioned items, but the sentence presents empirical findings rather than specifying the brain region's components.
  • C'Furthermore' adds information but is too weak to signal that the patient data serves as crucial confirming evidence for the theoretical claim.
Question 8Hard
Economist Elinor Ostrom challenged the assumption that common-pool resources inevitably suffer from overexploitation without privatization or government regulation. Through extensive field research, she documented numerous cases where communities successfully managed shared resources through locally developed rules and monitoring systems. _____ her work demonstrated that collective self-governance can effectively prevent the tragedy of the commons.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why A is right

The passage describes Ostrom's documentation of successful community resource management, then restates this finding in more general terms. 'In other words' logically signals that the claim about collective self-governance is a restatement of the evidence about communities managing resources.

Why the others are wrong

  • B'By contrast' would suggest the self-governance claim contradicts the field research, but the passage presents it as a summary of that research.
  • C'In addition' is too weak and suggests adding new information rather than restating the implications of the documented cases.
  • D'For instance' would indicate the self-governance statement provides an example of the field research, but the passage presents it as a general conclusion drawn from those cases.
Question 9Hard
Renaissance patron Lorenzo de' Medici commissioned numerous works from Florentine artists, using his wealth to support painters, sculptors, and architects throughout the 1470s and 1480s. ______ his financial backing enabled Botticelli to create masterpieces like The Birth of Venus and allowed Michelangelo to receive crucial early training in sculpture.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why B is right

The first sentence makes a general statement about Lorenzo de' Medici's patronage of Florentine artists, and the second sentence provides concrete examples of this patronage. 'Specifically' correctly signals this movement from general claim to particular instances.

Why the others are wrong

  • A'On the other hand' incorrectly suggests contrast, when the second sentence actually provides supporting examples of the patronage mentioned in the first sentence.
  • C'Still' suggests a concession or persistence despite obstacles, but the second sentence straightforwardly exemplifies the patronage rather than presenting any contradiction.
  • D'In fact' is too weak because it typically intensifies or emphasizes, whereas the relationship here is exemplification—moving from general statement to specific cases.
Question 10Hard
Archaeologists excavating a Bronze Age settlement in Crete uncovered evidence of sophisticated urban planning, including paved streets, advanced drainage systems, and multi-story buildings with indoor plumbing. _____ the site revealed workshops for metallurgy, pottery, and textile production, suggesting a complex economy with specialized labor divisions and extensive trade networks throughout the Mediterranean.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why D is right

The first sentence describes evidence of urban sophistication (infrastructure). The blank introduces additional evidence of sophistication (economic complexity). 'Moreover' signals this additive relationship between two types of supporting evidence.

Why the others are wrong

  • A'In fact' would suggest the workshops provide a more accurate or corrected version of the sophistication claim, but they actually add a separate dimension of evidence.
  • B'Meanwhile' would suggest the workshops existed at the same time but independently, rather than contributing additional evidence of the settlement's overall sophistication.
  • C'Indeed' confirms or emphasizes the previous point, but the workshops add new information about economic complexity rather than merely confirming the infrastructure evidence.
Question 11Hard
In her 1899 novel The Awakening, Kate Chopin depicts protagonist Edna Pontellier gradually rejecting the constrictive social expectations imposed on women in late nineteenth-century Louisiana. The novel traces Edna's journey toward independence as she pursues artistic expression and personal autonomy. _____ Chopin herself faced severe criticism from contemporary reviewers who deemed the book morally objectionable, leading many libraries to remove it from their shelves.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why B is right

The passage describes a novel about rejecting social constraints and then notes that the author faced the very kind of social censure her protagonist challenged. 'Ironically' correctly signals this parallel between the novel's theme and the author's real-world experience.

Why the others are wrong

  • A'Similarly' is too weak because it fails to capture the pointed irony of Chopin facing the same type of social restriction her novel critiqued.
  • C'As a result' incorrectly suggests that the criticism was a consequence of the novel's content description, when it is an ironic parallel to the novel's themes.
  • D'In other words' incorrectly suggests that the criticism is a restatement of the novel's plot, when it is actually an ironic real-world echo of the novel's themes.
Question 12Hard
During the Renaissance, artists in Florence developed techniques of linear perspective that allowed them to create the illusion of three-dimensional space on flat surfaces. Architect Filippo Brunelleschi is credited with formulating the mathematical principles underlying these techniques around 1415. _____ painter Masaccio applied Brunelleschi's principles in his 1427 fresco The Holy Trinity, producing one of the first paintings to convincingly depict architectural space receding into depth.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why C is right

'Subsequently' correctly signals the temporal and logical sequence: Brunelleschi formulated the principles around 1415, and then Masaccio applied them in 1427. The transition marks both chronological progression and the application that followed theoretical development.

Why the others are wrong

  • A'Indeed' would emphasize or confirm but fails to capture the temporal sequence from theoretical formulation to practical application.
  • B'Alternatively' suggests Masaccio's work was a different approach to the same problem, but he actually applied Brunelleschi's principles rather than offering an alternative.
  • D'Namely' would indicate that Masaccio's fresco is a specific instance of Brunelleschi formulating principles, which reverses the actual relationship.
Question 13Hard
Coral reefs support approximately 25 percent of all marine species despite occupying less than 1 percent of the ocean floor, making them among the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth. ______ rising ocean temperatures and acidification caused by climate change have triggered widespread coral bleaching events, threatening the survival of these critical habitats.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why C is right

The first sentence establishes coral reefs as highly valuable ecosystems, and the second sentence introduces a serious threat to them. 'Unfortunately' correctly signals this shift from positive description to concerning development.

Why the others are wrong

  • A'Additionally' is too weak because the second sentence does not simply add neutral information but introduces a threatening development that contrasts with the reefs' ecological importance.
  • B'To clarify' suggests the second sentence will explain the first more clearly, when actually it introduces a new problem rather than clarifying the biodiversity claim.
  • D'Hence' incorrectly suggests that coral bleaching is a logical consequence of biodiversity, when bleaching is actually an external threat unrelated to the biodiversity itself.
Question 14Hard
Historians have long debated whether the Industrial Revolution improved living standards for the working class in nineteenth-century Britain. Some scholars point to rising wages and increased availability of consumer goods as evidence of improvement. ______ factory workers often labored in dangerous conditions for twelve-hour shifts, and urban overcrowding led to public health crises that disproportionately affected the poor.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why C is right

The passage establishes a contrast between evidence of economic improvement (rising wages, consumer goods) and evidence of poor living conditions (dangerous work, health crises). 'However' correctly signals this contrast between the two perspectives on living standards.

Why the others are wrong

  • A'Consequently' incorrectly suggests that dangerous working conditions were a result of improved wages, when the passage is contrasting these two aspects.
  • B'Similarly' incorrectly suggests that the poor conditions reinforce the improvement argument, when they actually contradict it.
  • D'Additionally' is too weak because it suggests mere addition of information rather than the sharp contrast between improvement and deterioration that the passage presents.
Question 15Hard
The Bauhaus school of art and design, founded in Germany in 1919, sought to unite fine arts with practical crafts and industrial production, rejecting the traditional separation between artistic and functional creation. ______ Bauhaus principles emphasized that everyday objects like chairs, lamps, and teapots could embody the same aesthetic rigor and creative vision as painting or sculpture.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why B is right

The first sentence describes the Bauhaus goal of uniting fine arts with practical crafts, and the second sentence restates this idea in more concrete terms. 'Put differently' correctly signals that the second sentence is a rephrasing that makes the same point in another way.

Why the others are wrong

  • A'After all' suggests the second sentence provides reasoning or justification for the first, when it actually restates the same idea in different terms.
  • C'Even so' introduces concession or contrast, but the second sentence supports and clarifies the first rather than contradicting it.
  • D'Separately' is too weak because it suggests the two sentences cover distinct topics, when they actually express the same core philosophy in different ways.
Question 16Hard
Researchers studying coral reef ecosystems have long assumed that rising ocean temperatures alone drive coral bleaching events. Recent findings complicate this picture: scientists discovered that localized pollution from agricultural runoff can trigger bleaching even in cooler waters. _____ the relationship between temperature and coral health is more nuanced than previously understood, with multiple stressors acting in concert.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why A is right

The passage presents evidence that complicates the original assumption about coral bleaching, then draws a conclusion from that evidence. 'Thus' logically signals that the claim about the nuanced relationship follows as a conclusion from the discovery about pollution.

Why the others are wrong

  • B'However' would signal a contrast, but the second sentence supports rather than contradicts the complexity suggested by the new findings.
  • C'Similarly' would suggest the new information parallels the old assumption, but the passage presents the pollution discovery as revealing additional complexity.
  • D'Additionally' is too weak to signal the causal conclusion being drawn; it would merely add information rather than indicate the logical inference.
Question 17Hard
Renaissance composers wrote sacred polyphony with multiple independent vocal lines that often obscured the intelligibility of liturgical texts. _____ the Council of Trent in 1562 mandated greater textual clarity in church music, prompting composers like Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina to develop a more transparent contrapuntal style that balanced complexity with comprehensibility.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why C is right

The second sentence describes a response to the problem identified in the first sentence. 'Accordingly' signals this cause-and-effect relationship where the Council's mandate was a direct reaction to the textual obscurity in existing polyphonic music.

Why the others are wrong

  • AThis transition would suggest both sentences describe parallel situations, but the second sentence actually describes an institutional response to the situation in the first.
  • BThis transition would signal that the Council's action restates the polyphonic complexity, but it actually describes a corrective measure addressing that complexity.
  • DThis transition is too weak to convey the causal relationship between the textual obscurity problem and the Council's regulatory response.
Question 18Hard
Novelist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie has criticized the tendency of Western media to present Africa as a single, homogeneous entity defined by poverty and conflict. _____ her short story collection The Thing Around Your Neck portrays Nigerian characters navigating complex personal and political realities that resist simplistic categorization, offering readers nuanced perspectives on contemporary African experiences.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why C is right

The first sentence establishes Adichie's criticism of reductive narratives. The blank introduces her artistic response to this problem: creating complex portrayals. 'Accordingly' signals that her creative work aligns with and enacts her critical stance.

Why the others are wrong

  • A'Still' would suggest her fiction exists despite or in tension with her criticism, but it actually embodies and extends her critical perspective.
  • B'That is' would indicate the fiction merely restates the criticism, but the text describes how her creative work puts the criticism into practice rather than rephrasing it.
  • D'Besides' suggests simply adding another point, which understates the connection between her criticism and how her fiction enacts that critical perspective.
Question 19Hard
Linguist Noam Chomsky argues that humans possess an innate universal grammar that enables children to acquire language rapidly despite limited exposure to grammatical rules. ______ critics of this nativist approach contend that statistical learning mechanisms and social interaction can adequately explain language acquisition without positing specialized innate structures.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why B is right

The first sentence presents Chomsky's nativist theory of innate universal grammar, and the second sentence introduces an opposing theoretical perspective. 'Conversely' correctly signals this direct opposition between two competing explanations of language acquisition.

Why the others are wrong

  • A'In turn' suggests a sequential or reciprocal relationship, but the critics are not responding in kind—they are presenting a fundamentally different theory.
  • C'Incidentally' is too weak because the critics' position is not a minor side note but a major theoretical alternative that directly challenges Chomsky's view.
  • D'That is' suggests restatement or clarification, when the second sentence actually contradicts rather than rephrases the first.
Question 20Hard
Linguist Noam Chomsky proposed that humans possess an innate universal grammar that underlies all languages, enabling children to acquire complex linguistic structures rapidly despite limited input. This nativist theory dominated linguistics for decades. _____ computational models of language learning have shown that statistical pattern recognition from environmental input can account for much of language acquisition without requiring innate grammatical knowledge.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why A is right

The passage describes Chomsky's theory dominating for decades, then introduces recent computational models that challenge this view. 'Lately' logically signals the temporal shift to these newer developments that contrast with the established theory.

Why the others are wrong

  • B'Hence' would suggest the computational models resulted from or support the nativist theory, but the passage presents them as challenging that theory.
  • C'Similarly' would indicate the computational approach parallels the nativist theory, but the passage contrasts their explanations of language acquisition.
  • D'Also' is too weak to signal the shift from established dominance to new challenge; it would merely add information rather than indicate the temporal and theoretical contrast.
Question 21Hard
Historian Saidiya Hartman argues that conventional archives systematically exclude the voices and experiences of enslaved people, preserving primarily the perspectives of enslavers and colonial administrators. To recover these obscured narratives, Hartman advocates for what she calls critical fabulation: a method that uses limited archival fragments as springboards for rigorously imagined reconstructions. _____ scholars employing this technique must remain transparent about the speculative nature of their reconstructions while grounding them in available historical evidence.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why A is right

The second sentence describes a methodological requirement that follows logically from Hartman's approach described in the first sentence. 'Accordingly' appropriately signals that these requirements are necessary consequences of employing critical fabulation.

Why the others are wrong

  • B'Instead' suggests an alternative approach, but the second sentence describes requirements within Hartman's method rather than proposing a different approach.
  • C'In other words' signals restatement, but the second sentence specifies methodological requirements rather than rephrasing what critical fabulation is.
  • D'Similarly' is too weak because the second sentence is presenting a logical consequence of the method rather than merely adding parallel information.
Question 22Hard
In her 1892 short story The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman depicts a woman confined to bed rest by her physician husband who dismisses her intellectual needs. The narrator's mental deterioration accelerates as she is denied meaningful activity. _____ Gilman transforms what might have been a simple domestic tale into a searing critique of the medical establishment's treatment of women's psychological health in the late nineteenth century.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why C is right

The final sentence explains how the narrative elements described earlier function together to achieve a broader critical purpose. 'In this way' correctly signals that the critique results from the narrative strategy outlined in the previous sentences.

Why the others are wrong

  • A'To illustrate' introduces an example of a general principle, but the sentence synthesizes the narrative's overall critical achievement rather than exemplifying a prior claim.
  • B'On the other hand' signals contrast, but the final sentence extends rather than contradicts the description of the story's elements.
  • D'Additionally' suggests mere addition, but fails to capture how the final sentence synthesizes the narrative components into an interpretive conclusion.
Question 23Hard
Quantum computers leverage the principle of superposition, whereby quantum bits can exist in multiple states simultaneously until measured. This property theoretically allows quantum computers to process vast numbers of calculations in parallel. _____ current quantum systems remain highly susceptible to environmental interference, requiring near-absolute-zero temperatures and extensive error correction, which limits their practical applications outside specialized research environments.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why B is right

The first two sentences describe quantum computers' theoretical advantages. The blank introduces contrasting practical limitations that prevent widespread use. 'Yet' signals this contrast between theoretical promise and current constraints.

Why the others are wrong

  • A'Hence' would suggest the limitations follow logically from the advantages, but the limitations actually work against realizing those theoretical advantages.
  • C'Next' would indicate a sequential step in development rather than a contrasting limitation that undermines the practical realization of the theoretical benefits.
  • D'Also' would simply add information without capturing the contradictory tension between the powerful theoretical capabilities and the severe practical constraints.
Question 24Hard
Economist Raj Chetty's research on intergenerational mobility has identified specific neighborhoods in the United States where children born into low-income families have significantly higher rates of upward economic mobility. These high-mobility neighborhoods share certain characteristics: low income inequality, strong family structures, and high-quality schools. _____ researchers can examine these features to understand which policy interventions might effectively expand opportunity in lower-mobility areas.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why B is right

The second sentence describes how researchers can apply the findings from the first sentence to develop policy solutions. 'By extension' logically signals that this application is a further implication of the identified neighborhood characteristics.

Why the others are wrong

  • A'On the contrary' signals opposition, but the second sentence builds upon rather than contradicts the findings described in the first sentence.
  • C'Likewise' would suggest a parallel case, but the second sentence is describing a consequence or application of the findings rather than presenting a similar situation.
  • D'In addition' is too weak because the second sentence is not merely adding information but explaining how the findings can be used to inform policy.
Question 25Hard
Economists studying income inequality often measure wealth distribution using the Gini coefficient, which ranges from zero (perfect equality) to one (perfect inequality). A 2022 analysis found that Denmark's Gini coefficient stood at 0.28, indicating relatively equal wealth distribution. ______ South Africa's coefficient reached 0.63, making it one of the most economically unequal nations measured, with wealth concentrated among a small percentage of the population.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Show the answer and explanation

Why C is right

The passage presents Denmark as having relatively equal wealth distribution, then introduces South Africa as having extremely unequal distribution. 'Conversely' correctly signals this contrast between opposite positions on the inequality spectrum.

Why the others are wrong

  • A'In particular' incorrectly treats South Africa as a detailed example of Denmark's pattern, when it actually represents the opposite end of the inequality scale.
  • B'Likewise' incorrectly suggests similarity between the two countries' wealth distributions, when they are dramatically different.
  • D'Incidentally' is too weak because it suggests South Africa's data is tangential information rather than a deliberate contrast highlighting the range of global inequality.

These 25 are a sample, not a study plan

These 25 come from a bank of 17,599 questions across all 31 SAT skills and three difficulty tiers. Inside SAT Climb you get the rest of Transitions, a diagnostic that finds which skills are actually costing you points, and a grid that shows what to drill next.

Questions are written by SAT Climb and drawn from its own item bank. SAT® is a registered trademark of College Board, which is not affiliated with and does not endorse SAT Climb.